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AWS E308LMo vs. AWS BNi-2

AWS E308LMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E308LMo and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 70.5
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
79.1 to 84.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5