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AWS E308LMo vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

AWS E308LMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-43500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E308LMo and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
220 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
550
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.4 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 70.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 11.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15