AWS E309 vs. AWS E110C-K3
Both AWS E309 and AWS E110C-K3 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309 and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K3.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
17 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
870 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
250 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
1410 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
48 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.1 | |
7.9 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
9.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 20 | |
3.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.7 | |
1.7 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 52 | |
23 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
53 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 | |
31 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
26 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
13 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
26 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 25 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Iron (Fe), % | 55.8 to 65.5 | |
92.6 to 98.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
0.75 to 2.3 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
0.25 to 0.65 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 14 | |
0.5 to 2.5 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |