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AWS E309H vs. Grade 36 Titanium

AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309H and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 55.8 to 65.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4