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AWS E309H vs. N10624 Nickel

AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309H and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.8 to 65.5
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
53.9 to 68
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010