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AWS E309L vs. C32000 Brass

AWS E309L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309L and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
270 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 65.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4