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AWS E310 vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

Both AWS E310 and AISI 317L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030