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AWS E310 vs. AWS E410NiMo

Both AWS E310 and AWS E410NiMo are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is AWS E410NiMo.

AWS E310 (W31010) Weld Metal AWS E410NiMo (W41016) Weld Metal

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		190

Elongation at Break, %		34
Elongation at Break, %		17

Poisson's Ratio		0.27
Poisson's Ratio		0.28

Shear Modulus, GPa		79
Shear Modulus, GPa		76

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		280

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1440

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1400

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		14
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		24

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		2.7

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		26
Base Metal Price, % relative		10

Density, g/cm³		7.9
Density, g/cm³		7.8

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		2.4

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		65
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		34

Embodied Water, L/kg		200
Embodied Water, L/kg		110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)		28
PREN (Pitting Resistance)		14

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		30

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		26

Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		6.5

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0.080 to 0.2
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.060

Chromium (Cr), %		25 to 28
Chromium (Cr), %		11 to 12.5

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.75

Iron (Fe), %		44.5 to 53.9
Iron (Fe), %		79 to 84.6

Manganese (Mn), %		1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 1.0

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0.4 to 0.7

Nickel (Ni), %		20 to 22.5
Nickel (Ni), %		4.0 to 5.0

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.75
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.9

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030