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AWS E310 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5