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AWS E310 vs. Grade 38 Titanium

AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4