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AWS E310 vs. C38500 Bronze

AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5