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AWS E310 vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
35
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
8.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2