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AWS E310 vs. C94500 Bronze

AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310 and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Elongation at Break, % 34
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 44.5 to 53.9
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2