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AWS E310H vs. Grade 35 Titanium

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4