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AWS E310H vs. C18700 Copper

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5