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AWS E310H vs. C23000 Brass

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
280 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2