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AWS E310H vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3