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AWS E310Mo vs. 295.0 Aluminum

AWS E310Mo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310Mo and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
230 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 42.8 to 52
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15