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AWS E310Mo vs. 319.0 Aluminum

AWS E310Mo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310Mo and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.8 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
190 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
480
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1080

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 42.8 to 52
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5