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AWS E310Mo vs. 356.0 Aluminum

AWS E310Mo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310Mo and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
160 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
500
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
40 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140 to 150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
64 to 71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.1 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 42.8 to 52
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15