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AWS E312 vs. AWS BAu-5

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.0

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Gold (Au), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
35.5 to 36.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
33.5 to 34.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15