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AWS E312 vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 25
6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1050

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.2 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15