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AWS E312 vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

Both AWS E312 and SAE-AISI T6 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1