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AWS E312 vs. C92800 Bronze

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
430

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7