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AWS E312 vs. N06210 Nickel

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 25
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
85
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35