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AWS E3155 vs. 201.0 Aluminum

AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
370 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
38
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.1 to 95.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1