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AWS E3155 vs. AWS ER80S-D2

Both AWS E3155 and AWS ER80S-D2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
1.6 to 2.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5