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AWS E3155 vs. C355.0 Aluminum

AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.7 to 3.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15