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AWS E3155 vs. C51900 Bronze

AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5