AWS E316 vs. EN 1.3555 Steel
Both AWS E316 and EN 1.3555 steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 | |
| 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1500 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 9.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 20 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.0 | |
| 5.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 81 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 90 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 27 | |
| 18 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 22 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0.1 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 20 | |
| 3.9 to 4.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.6 to 69.5 | |
| 85.4 to 87.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 4.0 to 4.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 11 to 14 | |
| 3.2 to 3.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.25 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.3 |