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AWS E316 vs. C93800 Bronze

AWS E316 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316 and the bottom bar is C93800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
96
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
75 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 16
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.3 to 7.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0