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AWS E316L vs. ASTM B522 Class II

AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316L and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
96
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
280 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68.5 to 69.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
24.5 to 25.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.26