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AWS E316L vs. C15500 Copper

AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316L and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
280 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2