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AWS E316L vs. C62400 Bronze

AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316L and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
690 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
2.0 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5