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AWS E316L vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316L and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 69.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5