AWS E316L vs. ZA-12
AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316L and the bottom bar is ZA-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 83 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 1.6 to 5.3 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 33 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 550 | |
| 260 to 400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 120 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 20 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.0 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 64 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 10.5 to 11.5 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 17 to 20 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0.5 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.6 to 69.5 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 11 to 14 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 87.1 to 89 |