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AWS E316LMn vs. 213.0 Aluminum

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
83.5 to 93
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
1.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5