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AWS E316LMn vs. 520.0 Aluminum

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 23
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15