AWS E316LMn vs. Nickel 690

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is nickel 690.

AWS E316LMn (W31622) Weld Metal Nickel Alloy 690 (N06690)

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200

Elongation at Break, %		23
Elongation at Break, %		3.4 to 34

Poisson's Ratio		0.28
Poisson's Ratio		0.28

Shear Modulus, GPa		79
Shear Modulus, GPa		79

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		640 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		320

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1380

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1340

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		470

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		24
Base Metal Price, % relative		50

Density, g/cm³		7.9
Density, g/cm³		8.3

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		8.2

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		64
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		120

Embodied Water, L/kg		180
Embodied Water, L/kg		290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		21 to 33

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		20 to 27

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		16 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.050

Chromium (Cr), %		18 to 21
Chromium (Cr), %		27 to 31

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.5

Iron (Fe), %		47.5 to 59.4
Iron (Fe), %		7.0 to 11

Manganese (Mn), %		5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 0.5

Molybdenum (Mo), %		2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0

Nickel (Ni), %		15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), %		58 to 66

Nitrogen (N), %		0.1 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), %		0

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.5

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.015