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AWS E316LMn vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
620 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21 to 37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
79 to 82
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020