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AWS E316LMn vs. C23400 Brass

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2