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AWS E316LMn vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

AWS E316LMn belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
19 to 21.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3