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AWS E317L vs. 5082 Aluminum

AWS E317L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E317L and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
67
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
380 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.5 to 96
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 56.6 to 66.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15