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AWS E320 vs. AWS ERTi-5

AWS E320 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
36
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 91
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 31.8 to 43.5
0 to 0.22
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.2 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5