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AWS E320 vs. C34000 Brass

AWS E320 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is C34000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 91
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 31.8 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33 to 37.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4