AWS E320LR vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel
Both AWS E320LR and EN 1.4421 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
11 to 17 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
77 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 | |
880 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
280 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
1440 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1360 | |
1400 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
480 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
12 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.2 | |
2.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 87 | |
36 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 220 | |
130 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 28 | |
18 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
31 to 39 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
26 to 30 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
31 to 39 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.060 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
15.5 to 17.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 32.7 to 42.5 | |
74.4 to 80.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 32 to 36 | |
4.0 to 5.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 to 0.035 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.020 |