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AWS E320LR vs. C34500 Brass

AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
340 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4