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AWS E320LR vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0