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AWS E33-31 vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
50.6 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080