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AWS E33-31 vs. CC495K Bronze

AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 29
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0